Tuesday, 8 November 2011

Different types of Camera Shots

Camera Shots

Extreme Long Shot

This type of camera shot is very effective, it is usually used at the beginning of films were it introduces scene/setting of the film. Extreme Long shots are usually used to show the audience were the film is going to be located and most often used to show the audience thrilling action. From this type of shot, there will not be that much specific information given away, however it does give the audience a general impression.

Long Shot

This type of shot is also a very effective shot if used correctly. When looking at a person for a long shot, usually their entire body is placed in the frame of the shot, with their head covering at the top of the frame, close to the top of the frame and the feet being close to the bottom of the frame. Although this shot is normally used to focus on something, such as a human, you can still see what is going on in the background.

Close up

With a close up shot, you do not really see much of the background itself, this type of shot normally concentrates on an individual’s face or a specific type of mise en scene. Whilst this time type of shot is aiming at the individual or props, the background is usually blurred out to make sure that the audience is concentrating on the correct object.

Extreme Close Up

With an extreme close up shot, you do not see any of the background, these types of shots mainly focuses on the eye (for example) of the human. The extreme close up type of shot is usually used to show dramatic effects. For this type of shot, you must have the tight focus required. This is because you have to take care when setting up and lighting the shot, if there is any error which could include shake of the camera, then the audience will notice this very quickly.

Over The Shoulder

The over the shoulder shot reveals one subject as seen from over the shoulder of another subject. It simulates a view of the subject as seen from the second person's eyes. This shot is often used in conversations between two individuals.

Images of Different Camera Angles

Eye Level Camera Angle

Low Angle


High Angle


Point of View (POV)


Birds Eye View


Slanted Angle

Different Camera Angles

Eye Level

This type of camera angle is very useful and is probably one of the most common camera angles that are used. This type of shot is the one were the camera is placed at the person height. This type of camera angle is used to show the audience something the way they would see it in real life. An example of this camera shot would be looking at person straight ahead.

Low Angle

A low angle is a shot that is looking down on something or somebody. For this type of shot to work, the camera is placed below the actors eye, so it then looks like they are looking up at somebody. The reason why the low angle shot is used is because it makes the character look more dominant, or even more aggressive towards the person they are looking at.

High Angle

When using the high angle shot, the camera is placed above the subject.person. The reason why this type of shot is used is because the position that is used makes the other individual look less powerful or even frightened. High angle shots also work well as a POV (Point of view) shot, an example of this would be when looking down on a child to make them look weak.

Point of View (POV)

Point of view shot is a shot that shows something from the individuals eye. Like explained above, this shot can be used to look down on somebody to make them feel weak, or this shot could also be used to show the individual following up behind somebody else.

Birds Eye View

Birds eye view shot is when you are looking down on something or somebody. This type of shot is used to make something seem more dramatic (dramatic effect). An example of a birds eye view shot would be looking down on somebody, shows that the audience can see it themselves, however the character can't.

Slanted

Slanted angle, also known as the dutch tilt is a shot when the camera is purposely tilted onto an angle. This type of shot is used to confuse the audience and it also creates an interesting, however dramatic effect.

Monday, 7 November 2011

Preminalary Task

Italian Job Title Sequence

Title Sequence/opening scene of the Italian Job
The production company that created the film Italian Job is called Paramount. In the Paramount logo, includes mountains behind there company name. The use of mountains shows that this particular production company is on top of everyone else when it comes to creating films. Their logo also includes stars, which may suggest that this production company is a quality company. The image that is given is the paramount production logo.
At the beginning of the first opening scene of the Italian job, the beginning shows you a well known landmark. The landmark that is given suggests that the film is going to be taken part in that particular area. During the title sequence, it provides the audience with a route that someone is planning. During the route you can see the use of a magnified glass. This shows that someone is planning on doing something (plan) which may be relevant during the film. The route that is being shown gives the audience glues about the film. Also during the title sequence; there is black covering most of the screen. The black screen is used because it does not give away too much to the audience.
Sound in the title sequence is simple (mystery) however sound pleasures 70% of the audience. The sound during the title sequence also connects with some of the cuts and fades that are given.
The opening scene of the Italian job is like most films which are introducing some of the main characters of the film. Also in the opening scene, there is a close up on some jewelry. Looking at this you know that there is something that is odd, possibly a crime is going to be committed, however there is no obvious reason why there has been a crime committed.

1408 Title Sequence

1408 Title Sequence
14 seconds- The title sequence of 1408 starts off with a black screen. The black screen is a connotation of evil and it also associates with non diagetic sound. The black screen at 14 seconds shows the audience that the film involves evil/horror right at the beginning of the title sequence.
28 Seconds- At 28 seconds there is still the use of a black screen still continues, showing some of the titles of the film in white. However after the black screen, there is a fade which fades into an extreme long shot and also an establishing shot of a very long road with car lights at the far end. Apart from the car a light at the far end of the road, the area is deserted which is a stereo typical of a horror film. The first scene is set at night (dark scene) and the weather conditions are also bad (thunder and heavy rain). The bad weather conditions also set the scene of a horror movie. The rain represents motions/mood, (Pathetic Fallacy).
30-33 Seconds- At 30 seconds, the name of the first actor’s comes up on the screen followed by the name of the second actors name at 33 seconds. Also at 33 seconds the camera begins to pan across the screen.
40 Seconds- At 40 seconds, the title of the film arrives onto the screen. The connotation of the film name is ghostly kind of effect which would also make the film seem like a horror film. You could also say that the title has a connotation of rain, because of the rainy weather conditions.
45 Seconds- This part of the title sequence shows the car that we see at the end of the road at 28 seconds pull up next to a sign, however he then reverses to turn around and travel the other way. The reversing of the car connotes to the driver of the car being confused. The driver reversing may also suggest that he is lost. With the driver reversing, there is a high angle shot on his car, this could also suggest that he is venerable.   
49- 50 Seconds- At 49 seconds, there is a close up of the man sitting in his car listening to the radio, the voice of the radio is screaming “Open the gates of hell” which sounds very unusual.
56 Seconds- At 56 seconds there is a point of view shot from the guy sitting in the car. The point of view is showing a sign which says “You are now leaving Fairfield County”. The sign may also suggest that he lost is lost. At the bottom of the sign it also reads, “Please come back”. This may also suggest that they want the people visiting to come back because they do not have many visitors. This may also suggest that something may have happened.
01.02 seconds- The suggestion of the man being lost would be correct because in this part of the sequence he is looking at a map (use of prop).
01.09 seconds- The guy is reversing in his car, which then leads to an extreme close up on his car tire. This close up may suggest that he is going to get the tire stuck in the mud (for example). This close up may get the audience to think about something bad that may happen.

01.15 seconds- More of the actor’s names are still continuing to come up on the screen; however this part of the sequence shows the car pulling up outside a house. The house seems to look like an ordinary house, however low key lighting effects are used because the house is surrounded by trees, which may connote that the man is alone or isolated. Being alone may also make the audience think that something is going to happen.
01.25 seconds- At this part of the sequence, the guy is walking over the bridge and still the weather conditions are bad. The connotation that could be used would be that there is only way in, however there is also only one way out. This part of title sequence makes the audience feel more uneasy.
01.30 seconds- Point of view shot is used at this part of the sequence however it is not from the guy. The point of view shot is used behind him which may suggest that someone/something is being him watching him or following him. The prop of an old gas light is also used in this part of the sequence. Although you can see that light is an electric light it stills gives the connotation of a old gas light that flickers and goes out.
01.38 seconds- Mise-en-scene is used because there is a change of scene, from being outside in the bad weather conditions into a house which seems safe. Colours that are used on the walls suggest the place is old, this is also suggested from the props that are used in the house also. The props suggest that not many people go there and that the place may be haunted.
01.52 seconds- the people that he begins to have a conversation with seem very friendly/ innocent. At this part of the sequence the scene seems like it has change the mood because of these people.
02.00 seconds- The two people begin to talk about the haunted history of the house; this then tells the audience what the film is actually going to be about. It suggests that during the film something may happen to the man that has decided to stay there.

Horror film Research

Most Popular Horror Featured Films


Name of Film
Rating (out of 10)
1)      The Thing (2011)
6/10
2)      Faces in the crowd (2011)
5/10
3)      Red State (2011)
6/10
4)      Paranormal activity 3 (2011)
4/10
5)      The Human Centipede II (Full Sequence) (2011)
4/10
6)      The Thing (1982)
8/10
7)      Scream 4 (2011)
6/10
8)      Insidious (2011)
6/10
9)      Don’t be afraid of the dark (2010)
6/10
10)  The Human Centipede (First Sequence) (2009)
4/10


Top rated Horror Films


Rank
Rating
Title
Votes
1.
8.7
Psycho (1960)
176,440
2.
8.5
Alien (1979)
220,583
3.
8.5
The Shining (1980)
226,687
4.
8.3
Les Diaboliques (1955)
18,720
5.
8.1
The Thing (1982)
103,672
6.
8.1
Nosferatu (1922)
33,807
7.
8.1
Faust (1926)
5,338
8.
8.0
The Exorcist (1973)
133,037
9.
8.0
Rosemary's Baby (1968)
65,419
10.
8.0
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
19,452




What can you find out about audience profiles?
A good horror movie offers a thrilling experience that no other genre provides. However, many people find the violence, tension and dread too much to handle, so horror remains a bit of a cult genre. Horror films appeal to both genders, male and female, however this does depends on whether the film is a reflection on the individuals society or problems that they be having in real life.